34
Georgia Tech
•Elevated voltages in neutrals and grounds is reality. Proper design practices can mitigate these voltages.
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•Physically based modeling provides the basis to study simultaneously grounding, neutral voltages and safety.
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•Disadvantage: More Complex Models.
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•Observation: Electric power installations can be designed to be safe at low cost. Retrofitting is relatively expensive.  However, there is a substantial percentage of the industry that does not pay attention to this issue at the design phase.
Conclusions