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Background
•Electric utilities have numerous sources of insulator contamination including steel mills, freeway salts, diesel fumes, etc.
•It is important to quantify the amount of contamination to determine the severity posed by each kind (variations in conductivity and solubility).
•The critical level of contamination build-up that can be withstood could be different depending on the location. 
•In particular, flashovers at fairly low levels of contamination (<0.05 mg/cm2) under ice and melting snow conditions can cause flashovers across insulators and result in customer outages. 
•Flashover can result in an arc that starts the pole ablaze. 
•A simple method of predicting such events before it is too late is needed
•We propose a combination of field monitoring and laboratory experiments so that more intelligent decisions can be made on preventative maintenance